Donald Rumsfeld on his farewell tour said, “the enemy must be defeated.” On the surface it seems clear and reasonable; indeed, if you do not want to win, why go to war to begin with. Upon closer inspection though, we not sure who the enemy is much less how they can be defeated. The war, under the leadership of Rumsfeld, has morphed into a civil war between Sunnis and Shi’ites. That is a point even George Bush is not disputing. The problem with participating in someone else’s civil war is that you have to choose side. One may think that the U.S. has already chose side in a de facto sort of way. By supporting the predominately Shi’ite government, the U.S. has picked the Shi’ite over the Sunnis. But the government does not even represent all the Shi’ites, there are many a Shi’ite militias fighting independent of the government and at times against the government. So the situation is that the U.S. is supporting a powerless government while civil war rages right outside of their compounds. So, who is the U.S. fighting over there? The Sunnis? Sure. The Shi’ites? Sometimes. The government forces? Since both Sunni and Shi’ite insurgents infiltrate them, occasionally. Syria and Iranian agents? Yes. Al Qaeda? Absolutely. Anyone they are not fighting? I do not see any. So, how do you defeat anyone everyone around you? Traditionally, the power in the situation the U.S. is in right now would side completely with the Shi’ites and seek to use them to destroy the Sunnis. This way, they at least have a hope of having someone more or less on their side. The downside, of course, is the cultivation of a force the U.S. cannot trust. Past powers had found this out rather unpleasantly—once the puppet is strong enough, they would try to squeeze the occupying power out. And can you blame them? So, the U.S. has maneuvered itself into a winless situation. And they know it. They have not talked about victory but ways in which victory can be declared for more than a year now. It is all about face-saving, nothing military about it. The sad thing is when the U.S. military finally leaves, the Iraqi will be far worse off than before and far more people are suffering far more severely as the result of this war than they would under Saddam Hussein.